Basic info : : : Business essentials : : : Economy : : : Getting there : : : Where to stay : : : Where to eat : : : What to see : : : What to do : : : Embassies

By Air

Main Airport

The national airline is Turkish Airlines (TK) (website: www.turkishairlines.com).

Ankara (ESB)(Esenboga) (website: www.esenbogaairport.com) is 33km (21 miles) northeast of the city. To/from the airport: Havas buses (website: www.havas.net) travel every 30 minutes between the airport and the city centre from 0430 to 2400 (journey time - 50 minutes). Taxis are also available. Facilities: Duty-free shops, bank/bureau de change, restaurants and bars.

Istanbul (IST) (Atatürk, formerly Yeşilköy) (website: www.ataturkairport.com) is 24km (15 miles) west of the city (journey time - 30 to 50 minutes). To/from the airport: Havas runs a regular bus service between the airport and the city centre. Taxis are available. Facilities: Duty-free shops, bank/bureau de change, bar, restaurant and car hire.

Other airports:

Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) (website: www.sgairport.com) is 40km (25 miles) from Istanbul, on the Asian side. To/from the airport: There are shuttle bus services to Taksim Square in the city (journey time - 45 minutes) and to Atatürk International Airport (journey time - 60 to 70 minutes). Taxis are available 24 hours. Facilities: Duty-free shops, bank, ATMs, business centre and restaurants/cafes.

Izmir (IZM) (Adnan Menderes) (website: www.adnanmenderesairport.com) is 18km (11 miles) south of the city. To/from the airport: Havas buses meet domestic flights and travel hourly from the city centre (journey time - 50 to 60 minutes). Facilities: Bank/bureau de change, ATMs, duty-free shops, bar, restaurant and car hire.

There are other international airports at Adana, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman and Trabzon.

Other airlines flying to Zagreb International

Austrian Airlines US Airways Germanwings
Turkish Airlines Iberia TUIfly
Lufthansa Aeroflot SAS
MALEV Czech Airlines Spanair
Air France Wizz Air Sun d Or International Airlines
Norwegian Air Canada KLM

By bus

There are regular services between Turkey and Austria, France, Germany, Greece and Switzerland, as well as Jordan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic.

By Train

Train journeys can be made to Istanbul via some of the major European cities. The journey from London takes three days: Eurostar to Paris, Orient Express to Vienna (overnight), Avala to Budapest, overnight Ister to Bucharest and finally the Bosfor to Istanbul. There is also a less comfortable couchette car from Budapest to Istanbul. Other international rail routes go to Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Germany and Serbia. For more information contact Turkish Railways (TCDD) in Istanbul (tel: (212) 527 0050; website: www.tcdd.gov.tr).

Rail Passes
InterRail: offers unlimited first- or second-class travel in up to 30 European countries for European residents of over six months with two pass options. The Global Pass allows for 22 days or one month continuous travel, five days in 10 days or 10 days in 22 days across all countries. The One-Country Pass offers travel for three, four, six or eight days in one month in any of the countries except Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Travel is not allowed in the passenger's country of residence. Travellers under 26 years receive a reduction. Children's tickets are reduced by about 50%. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from Rail Europe (website: www.raileurope.co.uk/inter-rail).

By car

There are entry points by road from Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, the Syrian Arab Republic and Iran. From London, drivers may either choose the northern route via Belgium, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, or the southern route through Belgium, Austria, Italy with a car-ferry connection to Turkey.

By Sea

Main ports: Antalya, Bandirma, Çeşme, Istanbul, Izmir, Marmaris and Mersin.

To/from Italy: Marmara Lines (tel: 49 7031 866 010, sales agent in Germany; website: www.marmaralines.com) operates direct ferries in the summer from Ancona-Çeşme and from Brindisi- Çeşme. MedEuropean Seaways (tel: (216) 392 8346; website: www.mesline.com) runs a ferry between Brindisi-Çeşme.

To/from Cyprus: There are three routes with sea buses, car and passenger ferry services: Alanya-Girne, Tasucu-Girne, operated by the Fergün Shipping Company (website: www.ferries-turkey.com) and Gazimagusa-Mersin.

To/from Greece: There are privately operated ferry lines between Turkey and the Greek islands: Lesbos-Ayvalik, Chios-Çeşme, Samos-Kuşadasi, Cos-Bodrum, Rhodes-Bodrum, Rhodes-Marmaris and Rhodes-Fethiye.

To/from Ukraine: Ukrferry (tel: +380 482 344 059, in Ukraine; website: www.ukrferry.com) operates ferries between Odessa-Istanbul and Ilyichevsk-Derince.

Cruise ships stop in Istanbul, Kuşadasi and Antalya.

Note: All ships, including private yachts, arriving in Turkish waters must go to one of the following ports of entry: Akçay, Alanya, Anamur, Antalya, Ayvalik, Bandirma, Bodrum, Botas (Adana), Çanakkale, Çeşme, Datça, Derince, Didim, Dikili, Fethiye, Finike, Giresun, Güllük, Hopa (Artvin), Iskenderun, Istanbul, Izmir, Kaş, Kemer, Kuşadasi, Marmaris, Mersin, Ordu, Rize, Samsun, Sinop, Söke, Tasucu (Silifke), Tekirdağ, Trabzon and Zonguldak.

Business Visa

Regular passport holders, if citizen of one of the following countries and having a valid ordinary passport, can enter Turkey without obtaining a visa and stay up to: 3 months: Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Ecuador, Germany, Fiji, Finland, France, Greece, Grenada, Hong Kong (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport holders only), Iceland, Iran, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Monaco, Morocco, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Qatar, Saint Lucia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, UAE, Uruguay, Vatican. 2 Months: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Indonesia, Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia. 1 Month: Bolivia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Maldives, South Africa.
Visa required
The citizens of one of the following countries who have a valid ordinary passport can enter Turkey with obtaining a visa at borders, staying up to: (duration of stay). 3 Months: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Hong Kong (Only BNO-British National Overseas passport holders), Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK, USA. 1 Month: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Jordan, Leetonia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. 15 Days: Albania, Georgia.
Requirements for a Turkish Business Visa Application
Letter from employer explaining nature and duration of business trip to Turkey.
Letter of invitation from the host company in Turkey:
Travel itinerary, round trip ticket, hotel reservation with payment guarantee etc.
Valid travel document (passport) (It should be valid at least three months longer than the expiry date of the requested visa);
Two Color Passport Photographs
Complete and sign the Turkish Visa application form
If the person applies from a country other than his/her homeland, then he/she should also submit his/her valid residence permit or any document that proves he/she legally stays in that country.

Customs

It is permitted to bring the following items into Turkey as duty free goods:
Wines, Tobacco & Other Luxury Items

The following allowances apply to the import
of both domestic and foreign goods:
a) 200 cigarettes (1 Box) and 50 cigars.
Plus: 200 gms tobacco and
200 cigarette papers or
200 gms pipe tobacco or
200 gms chewing tobacco
or 200 gms tobacco for nargile
or 50 gms snuff,
b) In addition to the above allowances,
it is also possible to purchase
200 cigarettes, 100 cigars and
500 gm pipe tobacco in the Turkish Duty Free
Shops when entering the country.

The following may also be imported:
1.5 kg coffee; 1.5 kg instant coffee;
500 gms tea; 1 kg. chocolate;
1 kg. confectionery; 1 (100 cl) or
2 (75cl or 70 cl) bottles of wine and/or spirits; cologne, lavender water, perfume, essence, lotion (120 mls maximum of each).

Essential contacts

Country code +90
Ambulance 112
Fire Department 110
Police 155
Road assistance 0212 663 7119/5950
Tourism Info 170

The information on this site was gathered through our journalists and various source(s) of information including the national tourism organization,
the ministry of finance, the ministry of foreign affairs, CIA World Factbook, and US State Department.