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Cyprus

 

Czprus

C yprus tucked away in the top right hand corner of the Mediterranean is so close to Europe, Asia and Africa that it rightly, claims to be a stepping stone to three continents .

An island whose rich dramatic history can be traced back over nine thousand years; an island so coveted over the centuries that it has been invaded and claimed by a fascinating mixture of civilizations from near and far all of which have left their culture and shaped its character.

An island whose archaeology stems from the Neolithic Age, the Ancient Greeks and the Roman period; where churches and monasteries still stand from Byzantine times; castles and palaces from the days of Crusaders and Frankish Lusignans and splendid city walls from Venetian days.

An island chosen by the mythical gods and goddesses of Ancient Greece who indulged themselves here in sport pleasure and tragedy; where Aphrodite goddess of love and beauty, emerged from the Pafos foam to become a famous cult figure - centre of attraction for the first visitors who flocked to the island to worship her.

With such a historic and legendary background it is hardly surprising that Cyprus has developed a character which is quite unique. It is blessed with beauty, natural beauty that ranges from golden beaches and rugged coastlines to rolling hills and forest clad mountains, dotted with picturesque villages.

Location

Czprus

Cyprus is the most oriental Mediterranean island. It is situated at the cross point of 35°N latitude and 33°E longitude. Tucked into the far south-eastern corner of the Mediterranean Sea, only 44 miles from Turkey, 64 from Syria and 211 miles from Egypt.

Basic Information

Government type: Republic


Capital: Nicosia (Lefkosia)

alt


Administrative divisions:
6 districts; Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol, Nicosia, Paphos; note - Turkish Cypriot area's administrative divisions include Kyrenia, all but a small part of Famagusta, and small parts of Nicosia (Lefkosia)

Executive Branch:
Chief of state: President
Head of government: President
Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed jointly by the president and vice president

Legal System: based on English common law with civil law modifications; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Population: 1,102,677 (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 157

Ethnic Origin: Greek 77%, Turkish 18%, other 5% (2001)

Area total: 9,251 sq km (of which 3,355 sq km are in north Cyprus)
Country comparison to the world: 170
Land:
9,241 sq km
Water:
10 sq km

Natural Resources: copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment

Climate

Cyprus is the hottest, driest island in the Mediterranean. It enjoys more sunshine than any other Mediterranean resort - typically 340 days of sunshine a year. The rainy season is from November to March, with most of the rain falling between December and February. The spring season is mild. Early May can be windy, by the middle of May the temperature is starting to shoot up. During July and August the temperature can be well above 30 degrees centigrade. Autumn extends well into November. Inland areas can be up to 10 degrees Centigrade warmer than the coast, the mountains are usually cooler. At night the mountains can be cool, even in summer. The sea is warm from the end of May until October. In the summer, fair skinned North Europeans should avoid the midday sun from 1100 to 1500. Needless to say few heed this eminently sensible advice!

Passport/Visa

Passport Required?
British Yes
Australian Yes
Canadian Yes
USA Yes
Other EU 1
Visa Required?
British No
Australian No
Canadian No
USA No
Other EU No
Return Ticket Required?
British No
Australian Yes
Canadian Yes
USA Yes
Other EU No


Passports

Passport valid at least until the day of departure required by all nationals referred to in the chart above except: (a) 1. EU nationals holding a valid national ID card, provided there is a photograph.


Note

(a) Nationalities with stamps or visas from the 'Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus' in their passports are only allowed to enter Cyprus after the visas/stamps are cancelled by the immigration authorities of the Republic of Cyprus.
(b) Nationals are only permitted to enter the Republic of Cyprus through Lamaca or Paphos airport, or the ports of Lamaca, Limassol, Latsis and Paphos, which are situated in the area under the effective control of the government of the Republic of Cyprus. Any entry into the territory of the Republic of Cyprus via any other port or airport, in the area of Cyprus in which the government of the republic does not exercise effective control (Turkish occupied area), is illegal.


Visas

Not required by all nationals of countries referred to in the chart above for stays of up to 90 days. For longer stays, nationals will need to apply for a residence permit by contacting the civil registration and migration department.

Note: Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements

Official Holidays

1 Jan New Year's Day.
6 Jan Epiphany.
15 Feb Green Monday.
25 Mar Greek Independence Day
1 Apr Greek Cypriot National Day
2 Apr Greek Orthodox Good Friday.
5 Apr Greek Orthodox Easter Monday
1 May Labour Day.
24 May Pentecost (Kataklysmos)
15 Aug Assumption.
1 Oct Cyprus Independence Day.
28 Oct Greek National Day (Ochi Day)
24 Dec
26 Dec
Christmas

Health and safety

Medical treatment and assistance in Cyprus is offered free of charge to international tourists in cases of emergency at the Accident and Emergency Department of Government Hospitals and Health Institutions.  EU citizens must produce an E111 form or a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) issued by their country's health care authorities to obtain additional health care.  Holiday makers can also use their health insurance towards their medical expenses, provided the policy covers the length of their stay on the island. More detailed information can be obtained from the Cyprus Ministry of Health

Vaccinations
Cyprus has no dangerous infectious diseases. Visitors do not require any vaccinations to travel to Cyprus.

SAFETY

Cyprus has an excellent reputation for being a safe and friendly place. You can help us keep it that way. A few basic precautions can be enough to protect your belongings.

Currency

Euro curency

Since January 2008 the official currency in Cyprus is Euro.

Cash
Having cash is always a fail-safe way to carry money around from one country to another. It is also the least safe method. In the South apart from Euro you can pay with UK Pounds or US dollars. In most of the tourist centres these hard currencies are widely accepted or easily exchanged. Local exchange rates are favourable, and airport or seaport exchange offices are open for all arrivals.

Travellers Cheques
Without restrictions you may import traveller’s cheques, but cash amounts in excess of USD$1000 equivalent should be declared on entry if you intend to re-export a significant quantity of it. Euro cheques and traveller’s cheques are accepted by all banks and some shops and restaurants. The cheques can be exchanged with subject to fees.

Credit Cards
Credit cards are widely used in stores, restaurants, supermarkets and petrol stations. Usually the card symbol is displayed in the shop-window or at reception. Plastic is extremely useful as cash dispensers are located throughout Cyprus. Screen instructions are given in English on request. Remember to memorize a PIN number before departure.

ATMs
Automated teller machines (ATMs) are popular among Cypriot people as well as tourists. They are generally a convenient way to withdraw cash at any time. Most banks now allow you to access your regular bank account directly, though in some cases you may have to use your credit line to access cash. Transferring money to your credit card before you leave is a good solution. Bear in mind, however, that your bank may levy a hefty charge each time you withdraw money from an ATM. These are found in most towns and larger villages across South Cyprus.

Top three cities

 

Nicosia: population 217,606

Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus, the island’s largest and leading city. Located in the centre of the island, in the Mesaoria Plain, flanked by the beautiful northern range of Kyrenia Mountains with its distinctive ‘Pentadaktylos - the five finger mountain, it is geographically center of the country.  Nicosia is the administrative, commercial, cultural, educational and religious centre of the country. Besides the Government offices and the foreign diplomatic and other missions, the capital hosts all the financial institutions, trade fairs, the Cyprus Stock Exchange, the Conference Center. As an cosmopolitan business and cultural center of the country  has  to offer a great variety of sights, tourist attractions and places of interest.  It combines both old and new in a busy modern commercial and business centre and a centuries-old culture.

 

Limassol: population 172,056

Lemesos, (Limassol) is the second largest city in Cyprus, after Nicosia. It is located on Akrotiri Bay between the ancient towns of Amathus and Kourion. The city is well known for its biggest port in the Mediterranean transportation trade. This richly cultured city has become one of the most important tourism destinations in Cyprus. It is also a hub for trade and services in the area.

As well as the awesome sea sights and attractions, Limassol provides luxurious accommodation facilities for tourists, offering some of the most impressive hotels in Cyprus.

 

Larnaca: population 53,484

Larnaca is a major city and one of the six districts in the Republic of Cyprus, which has continuous and uninterrupted history extending for 4000 years. In ancient times, the city and the whole of Cyprus was referred to as Kition, or (in Latin) Citium. The city is located on the southern coast of Cyprus. Larnaca holds a major international airport and the island's second most important commercial port. It has a nice marina for yachts and is an important tourist resort. Larnaca International Airport is situated to the south of the city and island's oil refinery is to the north of the city.

 

*2010 population calculation
Source; World-gazetteer.com

Customs

Free import to passengers arriving with goods purchased within the E.U. which are for personal use only:
1. tobacco products: 800 cigarettes; 400 cigarillos (max. 3g each); 200 cigars; 1kg smoking tobacco;
2. alcoholic beverages: 10 lt of spirits over 22%; 20 lt of alcoholic beverages less than 22%; 90 lt of wine (though no more than 60 lt of sparkling wine); 110 lt of beer.

Prohibited:
Products of animal origin, not originating from an EU member state, Andorra, Liechtenstein, Norway, San Marino or Switzerland, are not permitted to be imported into an EU Member state, with the exception of limited amounts from Andorra, Croatia, the Faeroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland and small amounts of specific products from other countries.

Language

Greek, Turkish, English

Time zone

GMT + 2 (GMT + 3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).

Essential contacts

Cyprus Tourism Organisation

Leoforos Lemesou 19,
PO Box 24535, 1390 Nicosia,
Tel: (22) 269 1100.
Fax: 22 233 4696
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Www: www.visitcyprus.org.cy

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The information on this site was gathered through our journalists and various source(s) of information including the national tourism organization,
the ministry of finance, the ministry of foreign affairs, CIA World Factbook, and US State Department.